The early British Mark I tanks of 1916 used naval 57 mm QF 6 pounder Hotchkiss mounted at the sides in sponsons. These were naval or field artillery pieces stripped from their carriages and mounted in sponsons or casemates on armored vehicles. The first tanks were used to break through trench defences in support of infantry actions particularly machine gun positions during the First World War and they were fitted with machine guns or high explosive firing guns of modest calibre. German A7V "Wotan" showing 57 mm Nordenfelt gun in frontīritish Mk II tank captured by German troops in April 1917, showing long 57 mm naval gun in side sponson They often show a bulge in the barrel, which is a bore evacuator, or a device on the muzzle, which is a muzzle brake.įrench St Chamond tank of 1917, with 75 mm gun in nose Tank guns generally use self-contained ammunition, allowing rapid loading (or use of an autoloader). They must provide accuracy, range, penetration, and rapid fire in a package that is as compact and lightweight as possible, to allow mounting in the cramped confines of an armored gun turret. Anti-aircraft guns can also be mounted to tanks.Īs the tank's primary armament, they are almost always employed in a direct fire mode to defeat a variety of ground targets at all ranges, including dug-in infantry, lightly armored vehicles, and especially other heavily armored tanks. Modern tank guns are large- caliber high-velocity guns, capable of firing kinetic energy penetrators, high explosive anti-tank rounds, and in some cases guided missiles. Please improve this article by adding a reference.įor information about how to add references, see Template:Citation.Ī tank gun is the main armament of a tank. This article does not contain any citations or references.
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